What Was The Political Makeup Of The 113th Congress
Meet the New Congress: Facts and Figures About the 113th
Politics
The freshmen of the 113th Congress walk to their course photo shoot on the E Front of the U.Due south. Capitol on November 15, 2012. Photograph By Douglas Graham/ CQ Roll Telephone call.
While some members of the 113th Congress took their commencement steps up to Capitol Colina to take the oath of office Thursday, many lawmakers never left. An overwhelming xc percent of Business firm members running for re-ballot regained their seats, co-ordinate to an analysis by Bloomberg Government.
For these legislators, the new term arrived early as they plodded into the new year with long and belatedly-nighttime sessions to forge an understanding on the fiscal cliff. Now 94 new members will take their seats next to the seasoned, bringing fresh perspectives and demographics to the makeup of the 113th Congress. Here'southward a look at some of the almost notable figures and facts well-nigh the freshman class.
Historically Congress has been run past older white men. Though that'south still the example, this will exist the beginning time in which the bulk of Business firm democrats are minorities or women, making upward the most diverse Firm Autonomous caucus always. At that place'due south a record five incoming Asian-Americans, five members in the Congressional Black Conclave and nine Hispanics. A record 28 Hispanic members volition serve in the Firm, and with the addition of Republican Ted Cruz of Texas, the Senate matches its 2008 record of iii Hispanic members.
Incoming Asian-American Tammy Duckworth is one to watch equally she begins her term as a Autonomous representative of Illinois. A double-amputee veteran of the Iraq War, she'due south a strong advocate of equal rights for war machine women. She'south actively voiced her back up of ballgame rights and health care every bit she ascended to function.
The 2012 elections put a spotlight on women, and don't wait they'll fade into the governmental background anytime soon. A tape number of women will serve in the 113th Congress, holding 20 seats in the Senate and 82 in the House. The freshmen class welcomes the nigh incoming female person members since 1992, which was nicknamed the "Year of the Woman."
Wisconsin Sen. Tammy Baldwin boasts some other kickoff for the newcomers as the only openly gay member of the Senate. There will be six openly-gay members serving now, boosting the number from four in the last Congress.
The incoming class is increasingly religiously various, according to a Pew Inquiry report. While the majority of Congress is Protestant, the proportion continues to pass up every bit it has for decades. Though the House lost its lone atheist — Rep. Pete Stark of California — in the general election, information technology gained its first Hindu member. Hawaii Rep.Tulsi Gabbard began her service career at 21 when she was elected to the state legislature. She is besides an Republic of iraq War veteran. "When I volunteered to put my life on the line in defense of our state, no one asked me what my religion was," she has said.
Sen. Brian Schatz is some other Hawaiian relatively new to Congress. At 40, Schatz was the youngest senator in the 112th Congress, but he will now serve every bit Hawaii's senior representative in the 113th. Schatz replaced the the late Sen. Daniel Inouye on Dec. 27, i week earlier the incoming Congress convened. For more on Schatz. Also representing Hawaii is Autonomous Sen. Mazie K. Hirono. At 66, she'southward also the oldest freshman member of the Senate.
The boilerplate age of the 112th Congress: 57 years old in the Business firm, 62 years old in the Senate — 1 of the oldest in recent history. The 113th isn't much dissimilar: The boilerplate age of the newly-elected House members is 58 and the average age of senators is 61.
Wed marked some other first among the older echelon of Congressional members: Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid became Nevada'south longest serving member of Congress. He has served in the Firm and Senate for a combined 10,957 days, or most thirty years. Reid was kickoff sworn into the Business firm of Representatives in 1983, which happens to be the yr that the youngest freshman Business firm member — Florida Democratic Rep. Patrick Murphy — was built-in.
Source: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/meet-the-new-congress-facts-and-figures-about-the-113th
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